Thursday, September 1, 2011
Analyzing the availability of systems for a solution
Generate RFC Connections in Solution Manager
RFC connections to the managed systems are a prerequisite for the following Solution Manager functions:
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Generate Project IMGs in the Project Administration
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Go to the managed systems in the Configuration phase
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Customizing Synchronization (Synchronization Group Editor, Customizing Scout, Customizing Distribution)
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Read system data via the Service Data Control Center
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Managing Business Function Sets and Business Functions in the Switch Framework Cockpit
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Monitor change requests (Change Request Management)
You are in the Solution Manager System Landscape transaction (SMSY), and have saved your last change.
The system for which you want to generate RFC destinations is not flagged as Planned.
Procedure
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Choose the ABAP-based product instance of the system for which you want to generate RFC connections, in the left-hand frame.
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Go to change mode.
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Select a client in the Clients tab.
Note : You can also generate RFC destinations using an assistant. To call the assistant, choose Generate RFC with Assistant in the Clients tab. Or proceed from 4).
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Choose Generate RFC Destinations.
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Choose the types of the RFC connections in the following dialog box.
Recommendation
Choose the RFC connection type Trusted System for the SAP Solution Manager, whenever possible. This avoids having to logon again every time that you go to a managed system when using the SAP Solution Manager.
End of the recommendation.The details of the RFC connection to be generated, are shown at the bottom of the screen.
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Choose the user options. If, for example, you use the central user management, you can assign existing users in the managed system.
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You can specify a server group for load sharing, in the RFC Destination Attributes group box.
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If the specification of the message server is not sufficient to set-up an RFC connection in your network, or your network contains routers:
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Choose Routing Information in the RFC Destination Attributes group box. The following dialog box displays the message server data. If you have not yet created the system message server as a server, it is created automatically and displayed at the left-hand side under Landscape Components, when you restart the Solution Manager System Landscape transaction.
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You can specify an IP address.
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Specify the routing information for the direction Solution Manager -> Router -> Server, e.g. /H/1.2.3.4/H/5.6.7.8/H/9.10.11.12
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Specify the routing information for the direction Server -> Router -> Solution Manager, e.g. /H/5.6.7.8/H/1.2.3.4/H/20.21.22.23
Note : The Solution Manager System Landscape calls information to generate RFC connections in the following sequence:
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Detailed routing information (e.g. /H/1.2.3.4/H/5.6.7.8/)
If there is none:
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Server IP address
If there is none:
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Server name
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Save your entries.
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Remote read is the default for system data, because the SAP Solution Manager requires current system data, for example, to read the data of imported Support Packages. You should not reset the flag in the Actions after Generation group box.
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Set the Assign RFC Dest. for System Monitoring flag, to be able to use the RFC destinations which you generate in the Solution Manager System Landscape, in the central system monitoring (transaction RZ21), and in the SAP Solution Manager for operational processing, in your solution landscape. You only need to set this flag for one client per ABAP system.
The system enters the RFC destination data in the overview of the monitored remote SAP systems, in central System Monitoring (transaction RZ21) Techn. Infrastruktur Display Topology .
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Choose Generate RFC Destinations.
You go to logon screens for each of the managed systems involved, consecutively, depending on the connection type selected.
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Logon to the systems.
Note : The system generates a log with information about the checks made, and all messages sent while making the connection.
Manage Tool List in Solution Manager
There are tool lists for various administration tasks. You can manage the tool lists by adjusting the selection of tools available for specified systems and components.
Add tools
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Choose Add Tool in the Detail area. A dialog box appears.
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To add a tool, add a meaningful name under Description.
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Enter the technical name of the tool.
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Under Type, you can choose:
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ABAP Transaction:
The system selected for the function call is a Managed System. RFC connections between the managed system and the Solution Manager system are a prerequisite.
Note : You can choose whether the local Solution Manager system is to run the transaction.
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ABAP WebDynpro:
The selected system for the function call is the local system (the Solution Manager).
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To put the tool in the list, confirm your entries.
Remove Tool
You can remove tools which you previously inserted manually.
To remove a tool from the list, select it, and choose Remove Tools from List, in the Detail area.
Analyzing Solution in Solution Manager
This procedure monitors the functions of SAP Solution Manager with Self Diagnosis and diagnoses any problems. For example, you can monitor the status of the SAP Solution Manager Early Watch Alert function, and diagnose problems based on the description in the alert.
The self-diagnosis analysis runs daily in the background by default. You can perform a new analysis at any time. For example, to check whether the problems shown by alerts have been resolved.
You can display the self-diagnosis results in various levels of detail:
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Solution-specific: You analyze a particular solution.
For example, to check the consistency of the master data of a solution.
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Cross–solution: You analyze the entire system, or several solutions.
For example if there are problems that affect all solutions.
Prerequisites
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You have configured at least one solution for solution-specific analysis.
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To view the results of Solution Manager Diagnostics in self-diagnosis:
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You have installed the Solution Manager Diagnostics.
More information: Installation Guide for SAP Solution Manager on SAP Service Marketplace at http://service.sap.com/instguides SAP Components .
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You have generated a report in the Solution Manager Diagnostics.
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Procedure
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Enter the SOLUTION_MANAGER transaction, or go to the System Monitoring work center.
2. Specify Scope of Analysis
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Choose Self Diagnosis Settings .
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To execute an alert during analysis, on the Alert Types tab page, activate the required alert type.
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To monitor a function during analysis, on the Alert Types by Functionality tab page, activate the function.
Deactivate the functions that you do not use, to avoid irrelevant alerts.
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To monitor a solution during analysis, on the Solution-Specific Alert Types by Solution tab page, activate the solution.
Deactivate the solutions that you do not use, to avoid irrelevant alerts.
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Save your entries.
3. Analyze the Status
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To view the result of the analysis, choose Self Diagnosis.
The status of various functions is displayed in the Functionality Status tab page.
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To perform an analysis with the latest status, choose Execute.
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To diagnose functionality, which has critical or very critical status, perform the following:
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Select the functionality.
The status of the active alerts and message texts relevant to the functionality is displayed in the Alerts which determine the Functionality Status table.
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To resolve the alert, click Alert Resolution.
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Perform the instructions in the details of the Alert <message text> window.
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To view the status of all alerts, irrespective of functionality, choose the Alert Status tab page.
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To view the status of a solution, choose the Solution Status tab page.
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To diagnose a solution which has critical or very critical status, perform the following:
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Select the solution.
The status of the active alerts and message texts relevant to the functionality is displayed in the Alerts which determine the Solution Status table.
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To resolve the alert, click Alert Resolution.
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Perform the instructions in the details of the Alert <message text> window.
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To view the details of execution, choose the Processing Information tab page.
Setting-Up System Monitoring in Solution Manager
1. Start the transaction SOLUTION_MANAGER.
2. Choose Solution Monitoring -> System Monitoring, in the Operations Set-Up area.
You go to an overview screen, from which you can go to the system monitoring set-up in change mode, and call Best Practice documents.
3. Choose Set-Up System Monitoring.
You go to Change Mode: Solution Monitoring.
4. Perform the following checks in change mode:
a. Select Active Systems
b. Check CCMS Connectivity
c. Copy Default Settings
d. Perform System-Specific and System Component-Specific Checks
e. Insert Additional Hardware Components (optional)
f. Insert Additional Software Components (optional)
System Monitoring Work Center in Solution Manager
This work center is the central point of access to the functions to monitor the status of your systems.
System status
Note : The following queries are specified by default:
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All systems
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ABAP systems
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Java systems
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Favorites
The following information is available, depending on the current query:
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The system list contains system availability status symbols.
The status is checked according to CCMSPING. If no CCMSPING agent is installed or configured in your SAP Solution Manager system, a gray symbol with the quick info No CCMSPING Data is displayed for all systems.
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The details area contains information about the instances and servers of a selected system.
You can get service status information with Service Details.
IT Performance Reporting takes you to analyses which show the development of the performance and load of monitored systems over a specified period.
Note : This function is available if you have configured BI reporting
Alert Inbox
You have a list of alerts for the selected solution. The Detail area contains the previous status and KPI values for a selected alert. The Alert Details tab page contains detailed information about the alert, for example, the alert ID and the threshold values for the status.
The Documentation tab contains information about the cause of the alert, and processing suggestions, if they are in CCMS.
Select a time period under Reset, if you want to temporarily hide an alert, e.g. while processing it. The alert is not shown in the alert inbox during this period. It appears again afterwards. You can reset several alerts at the same time.
Display Downtimes goes to a dialog window with a status overview of planned and unplanned downtimes of the systems in the selected solution.
Self-Diagnosis
This view contains the following functions for the self-diagnosis of your SAP Solution Manager system and solutions:
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Specify analysis scope
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Display Analysis Results
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Display current alert status, sorted by functions, alert types or solutions
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Notes for resolving alerts
Proactive Monitoring
You can check the status of your systems before alerts are created. You can use the following functions:
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ABAP application server status, grouped by solutions
The list contains the up-to-date rating of various performance values. The History column contains information about the development of the selected performance values, over time.
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ABAP application server monitoring tools
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Java application server monitoring tools
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Various monitoring tools for product instances
Note : The client and RFC connection selection influences the selection of available tools for ABAP-based systems. You can check whether there are RFC connections for your system and client, in the RFC Information.
Based on the results of monitoring the connectivity, you can check the status of existing RFC connections in the following views:
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From Solution Manager to managed systems
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ABAP destinations
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HTTP destinations in ABAP systems
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TC/IP destinations
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Between managed systems
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ABAP destinations
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TC/IP destinations
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Job Monitoring
You have lists of background jobs with detailed information, sorted by job status. If you select a background job, there is further information in the detail area.
Note :
By default, queries are defined for the following, as well as for various Standard Jobs and the display of scheduled and cancelled background jobs:
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Service Desk
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Issue Management
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Central System Administration
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Change Management
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My Jobs
This view contains the following actions:
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Job Analysis
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Job Scheduling
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Display Job Logs
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Job Documentation Overview
Set-Up
There are hyperlinks with which you can make basic settings for various system monitoring diagnosis tools, for example:
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EarlyWatch Alert
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Service Level Reporting
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Connectivity Monitoring
Reports
The following reports are available in various views:
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EarlyWatch Alerts for systems
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EarlyWatch Alerts for solutions
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Service Level Reporting
Note : The overview contains EarlyWatch Alerts and Service Level Reports for the last 60 days. If you select a system or solution, all of its EarlyWatch Alerts and reports are displayed in the Detail area.
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System availability analysis
Shows an overview of various system administration and availability reports for specified solutions. You can upload the documents with background information, for a solution. You can open the selected document with a hyperlink to the document name.
FAQs - Root Cause Analysis
However, SAP E-recuiting might have ECC or ERP system altogether with E-recruiting components installed. If this is true, you must use these components in SLD/SMSY so they can be used for E2E Diagnostics.
http://:/sap/bc/webdynpro/sap/ags_workcenter
"24/11/2009 -> When using at leastSolution Manager 7.0 EhP1 SP20 install on the managed systems Diagnostics Agents 7.11 and SAP Host Agents"
Slide 24 states that with Solman 7.01 >=SP20 we should be using Diagnostics Agent 7.11 + SAP Host Agent
"To avoid libraries conflicts it is highly recommended to install a Diagnostics agent which has the same kernel release than the SAP systems already installed on the host.
Ex: On a NW04 or NW04s Managed System, you should install a Diagnostics agent 700 or 701, On a 711 or 710 Managed System, you should install a Diagnostics agent 711,"
If you already have a agent installed, it's not necessary to upgrade it
FAQs - Job Scheduling Management in Solution Manager
On the other hand you can hide or pre-fill selected fields or declare selected fields as mandatory. This can be defined in transaction SPRO under SAP Solution Manager > Scenario-Specific Settings > Job Scheduling Management > Integration with Service Desk > Adapt Job Request Form > Create WebDynpro Component Configuration.
The preferred SAP scheduling tool is SAP Central Process Scheduling by Redwood as this tool also provides many additional features that transaction SM36 does not provide, e.g.